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  #11 (permalink)  
Old 05-10-2008
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Quote:
Originally Posted by artbyjody View Post
Thought I would pass this along - courtesy of a link found from the Panama Canal delays that referred to Yachting Monthly...

Sterling Power Products: What is the best battery to use for an auxiliary charging system?
I see this link endorses standard lead acid batteries. I wonder what most boaters are using?
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Old 05-10-2008
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Quote:
Originally Posted by JiffyLube View Post
I see this link endorses standard lead acid batteries. I wonder what most boaters are using?
I use AGM myself - but I submitted that as it was an interesting take... A little controversy I guess.. The link does one of two things - makes you think of what you have and how you use it.. or makes you think whether or not you have the right stuff...

Personally - if you have a diesel , the start up juice is not that much. Heck even on my Atomic 4 - not that much. I think sometimes this starting versus house is way over exaggerated and carried over when the 60's sailors decided they could blog. (positive reps only please)

I use nothing but AGM - because I am too lazy to fill anything unless I get lucky with a blue prescription.. I also go beyond the cycle limits but I buy batteries locally that they replace them free of charge if I mess it up...

But the link just illustrates the bias and maybe truth of batteries in general..
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  #13 (permalink)  
Old 05-10-2008
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The problem with your current setup Heinzir is that you will gradually and consistently drain the batteries a bit each time you go out and really not re-charge them properly when you're not there, since the solar panel you have is maintenance size panel, rather than a charging sized panel. By not recharging the batteries on a regular basis, the battery plates will sulphate and that will drastically shorten the life of the battery.
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  #14 (permalink)  
Old 05-10-2008
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Jody...thanks for that link. It was interesting reading even though factually in error in too many ways to count. As you know, I favor wet cells for casual use and AGM's for full time on the hook cruising...on a purely economic comparison. This is the section I particularly object to:

So in my simple mind the AGM is about 3 times more expensive than the standard one. So the question is; if these batteries are 3 times more expensive than the standard one, what do they do that is 3 times better? Do they last 3 times longer? (I think not, more like the reverse). Do they charge 3 times faster to reduce your engine running hours? (Only in their dreams.)

I agree they do not last longer than a GOOD wet cell...but that reduces the 3x premium to about 2x...they do last longer than standard wet cells (with proper charging regimen on both).
They DO charge 3-5 times faster than wet cells...indeed, the newest AGM configurations with pure lead and foamed separators (Odyssey) have basically unlimited current acceptance and even standard AGM's can take their full rated amps...a 5 times greater charge rate than any flooded cell.

So...with the right charging system you can easily cut your on the hook charging time WAY down...cutting fuel costs dramatically, saving on engine maintenance and saving on engine wear (or generator). So that is how you get an economic benefit even if the cycle life is only double that of standard flooded. (Please note that standard flooded as used here means mass market flooded deep cycle batteries...not premium constructed and priced flooded.)

In addition to the economic benefits the cruiser gets:
ZERO maintenance...important when you have to bury batteries in deep dark places. Fewer ruined clothes too. No worries about acid spills.
More rugged construction. Less likely to fail due to mechanical shock or grid failure.
Placement flexibility...anywhere, any angle.
Less noise...due to less engine run time...believe me...this is important on the hook.
More time for other things...again...you don't want to have to sit around while the batteries charge and you could be out diving on the reefs!

Of course lots of cruisers choose and believe in PREMIUM flooded batteries which range in price from 1/2 of an equivilent AGM (Trojan)...to significantly more expensive (Rolls/Surrette) and there is nothing wrong with these choices but I think you have to evaluate the economics of these based on the individual boat, systems, and cruising plans...and compare specific batteries.
For example...in a 1000ah bank...comparing Trojans to Lifelines it would be hard to imagine a scenario that would economically justify the AGM's. The Trojan bank could be charged at up to 200amps (anyone have THAT size charger?) and while the Lifelines could be charged at 1000amps theoretically...it ain't gonna happen! So, the economics of faster charge times disappears and the cycle life should be about the same so the Trojans are the most economical buy. One may prefer AGM's for all the other reasons I listed...but not on the basis of economics.

OK...that's my theory and I'm sticking to it until the Fireflys come out and I can only install a 100 amp bank to replace my 1000 amp bank and charge in less than 30 minutes and go to ZERO FLAT battery levels with no damage for 1000 cycles! THEN there will be no more arguments about which battery is best...if they actually do all that!!
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Old 05-10-2008
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One other very important benefit of the AGMs.

1) In a knockdown, rollover or capsize situation, they have no electrolyte to spill and won't generate poisonous gases when the electrolyte mixes with salt water.
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You know what the first rule of sailing is? ...Love. You can learn all the math in the 'verse, but you take
a boat to the sea you don't love, she'll shake you off just as sure as the turning of the worlds. Love keeps
her going when she oughta fall down, tells you she's hurting 'fore she keens. Makes her a home.

—Cpt. Mal Reynolds, Serenity (edited)

If you're new to the Sailnet Forums... please read this POST.

Still—DON'T READ THAT POST AGAIN.
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Old 05-10-2008
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Especially since they will REMAIN upside down in YOUR boat!
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Old 05-10-2008
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grr.... after i leaped to your defense old man...
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You know what the first rule of sailing is? ...Love. You can learn all the math in the 'verse, but you take
a boat to the sea you don't love, she'll shake you off just as sure as the turning of the worlds. Love keeps
her going when she oughta fall down, tells you she's hurting 'fore she keens. Makes her a home.

—Cpt. Mal Reynolds, Serenity (edited)

If you're new to the Sailnet Forums... please read this POST.

Still—DON'T READ THAT POST AGAIN.
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  #18 (permalink)  
Old 05-10-2008
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Dawg...to cut down on your post count I will reply for you....

"Especially since they will REMAIN upside down in YOUR boat! "

Yes...and yours will have to operate under water!
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Old 05-10-2008
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Only if you drive your RV off the road into a lake or river.
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Dawg...to cut down on your post count I will reply for you....

"Especially since they will REMAIN upside down in YOUR boat! "

Yes...and yours will have to operate under water!
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You know what the first rule of sailing is? ...Love. You can learn all the math in the 'verse, but you take
a boat to the sea you don't love, she'll shake you off just as sure as the turning of the worlds. Love keeps
her going when she oughta fall down, tells you she's hurting 'fore she keens. Makes her a home.

—Cpt. Mal Reynolds, Serenity (edited)

If you're new to the Sailnet Forums... please read this POST.

Still—DON'T READ THAT POST AGAIN.
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Old 05-11-2008
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OK, so I figured I might as well go cheap if the battery will only last a season or two in my circumstances. Went to Walmart to get their 100AH battery -- they were out of stock.
Then I had an inspiration and looked up battery tests in Practical Sailor.

http://www.trojan-battery.com/pdf/practical_sailor.pdf

Their last test was of AGM batteries and something in there jumped out at me. The Optima spiral battery was not rated very highly for most applications but they said this about it:

"Because the spiral
design is tolerant to a wide range
of recharging voltages, this battery
would be a good choice for a daysailer
that needs its flooded cell batteries
replaced. The strict charging
profiles of the conventional flat-plate
AGM batteries could be disregarded
and the vessel would benefit from
Optima’s low self-discharge rate.
This would be extremely beneficial
when the vessel is set on a mooring
for extended periods of time."
and "The Optima would be a good
choice as a house battery for a small
sailboat with an outboard or only
a basic charging system."

My situation exactly! So I bit the bullet and ordered an Optima battery on line. At $185 with free shipping it is still twice the cost and half the AH of the Walmart battery. Oh well, my kids don't need to eat next month anyway. Good thing we're getting an economic stimulus rebate!

Henry
Chiquita
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