If you are reasonably careful there should not be much fear of losing parts in the water unless the
winches are on the foredeck or the mast. On the 40 the pawls are inside of the gear cogs so they should not come flying out. the difficult part on these is getting the gear spindles out of the
winch body. You probably will have to tap with a hammer and chisel (or screwdriver) to get it to pop up. If you never have greased/oiled them you should probably fully disassemble (clean everything with mineral spirits); for routine semi-annual maintenance just pull the drum off, wipe clean the grease on the main spindle and roller bearings; then re-grease the roller bearings with plenty of
Lewmar grease and add some grease to the gears. On
Lewmar 40-42-55ST's (among others) the self tailing heads should also be disassembled and greased; all mating surfaces of the aluminum and fasteners should also be greased to prevent water intrusion and galvanic corrosion.
watch out for roller bearings that are stuck inside of the drum body when you lift the drum off of the
winch base. They can fall out at an inopportune moment and go overboard. Prevent this by putting your hand underneath the drum as it lifts off of the spindle.