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Old 04-09-2003
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Riders on the Storm










Once in a while every sailor gets that foreboding feeling that this sailing trip is the one when a big storm will hit.


By Jesse Fradkin


Sometimes you just know that it's going to be a rough go out there, and there's no way in hell to get around it.  It’s as if an omnipotent and already decided God overseeing the sea has you in his sights, ready to launch his latest test of your fortitude, no matter what circuitous route you may try to takea seriously cosmic joke of Jonah-like proportions.  Am I tempting fate here when I make this assertion? Only my next foray will tell. There does comes that feeling in your gut at certain times before a sailing trip: the pit of your stomach clenches when the timing of the trip planned is mentioned, and tells you not the first nor last time, "There's no way around it, I'm going to get hammered this time if I go, and I'm certainly not backing out now."  Sometimes you get hit by the storm, and sometimes you just roll with the doldrums. 

It’s all part of the process, the gestalt of sailing, that endless variety that some say is 95 percent boredom and 5 percent terror. I sometimes say it can be considered 100 percent bliss after the fact when taken collectively (the calm, the storm, and after the storm) as well as the many more days spent happily cavorting with the wind under the shining sun. I can look back on storms through rose-colored glasses. Some days look much better through the warming rays of sunshine while dreaming of being back on the sea again. Whatever the conditions to occasion difficulties that arose, it's to sail and sail well that takes precedence. All else falls by the sea, into the endless swells of a far off fetch. 








So that day, I somehow knew we were going to run into some very heavy weather this trip north in the Gulf Stream from Fort Lauderdale to Stamford, CT. There were some fairly violent storms occurring within range of our passage in the previous few weeks, and it didn't take a fortune teller to know the chances for a wet voyage were better than average. The plan was to take the Gulf all the way up the coast, gliding along with her helpful push to make the passage in about a week. Starting out in sunny skies and light winds, my feelings of foreboding vanished as we slowly sailed north. On board the ketch-rigged Pearson 424 were Captain Irin Paris, Dino his friend and cook, Charlene, the wife of a previous crew member on board for her first offshore passage, and myself. 










Captain Paris and one of the crew members on board Ketch Ya Later relax as they ease their way north in the blissful sunshine. These idyllic moments were not to last, alas.
The severity of thunderstorms offshore potentially forecast for our time offshore remained in the back of my mind, as we blissfully eased our way up north in the sunshine, reading adventure novels, eating our various cooking creations outside in the communal cockpit fashion, and generally enjoying the ease of sailing.

I knew our Captain, and there was no way he was of the ilk to duck into some easy port of call on the coast to avoid the brunt of whatever was going to be out there. Were the opportunity readily available at the necessary time, he would choose the more appropriate course of action surely, but he was not about to head the many miles back toward the shore in anticipation of only a gut feeling on my part.  Irin, who in the course of the many years he has captained the Ketch Ya Later, has successfully mentored many a sailor into offshore confidence and knowledge, and I used to joke about his being a patriarchal figure to a widespread group of now far flung cruising sailors. To experience a good storm was not something from which he would shy away. 

As we continued slowly north, and the forecasts for storms in the area ahead of us remained likely, I became more and more resigned to its eventuality, and went about my duties taking enjoyment from the good weather. Still, there remained an unsettling feeling of foreboding. 

As we neared Cape Hatteras, the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, which had been so helpful in its powerful added forward thrust, began to change along with the barometer, skies, temperature, and most apparent of all, the wind. There could be few worse places to experience a storm than this infamous extension of landmass. Our first order of business became, upon seeing the certainty of the powerful storm to hit in our very area and soon, was to hightail it out of the Gulf Stream and its potential for exacerbating the already devastating effects. Too far from shore now to safely be able to make a run into a protected coastal marina, we headed east of the Stream, as fast as we could. The winds were already picking up now, and the seas rising as we ran eastward.










As the sea and the winds picked up, the crew kept monitoring the Maydays from ships that had not had the opportunity or the forethought to leave the Gulf Stream.
Later, while we were experiencing horrendous conditions, we monitored nearly constant Maydays from ships still stuck in the Stream’s angry excesses, and wondered how they would fare, and how would we even now? It was bad enough where we now found ourselves.

Confidence in our boat, our Captain, and ourselves left us more secure than the mere fates might dictate. The wind howled amid a roiling sea, and then torrential rains came and slightly calmed the already terribly turbulent and confused seas by its force downward upon the waters. Throughout the roller coaster ride at sea I was wet, tired, overwhelmed, and at times exhilarated by the majesty of what I was seeing at first hand. It's always a humbling experience to be on a small boat in the middle of the ocean. The majesty of the storm invokes even now my awe at the power of nature. The forces at work right in my face put to rest any indecision as to who the final arbiter might be. We were but a tossed speck in an endless ocean.

Until we could furl it the rest of the way, our Genoa remained so that  a smidgen was exposed to the brutal force of the wind. Once out of the danger of the Stream’s aggravated effects, we headed 30 degrees magnetic for six hours at a time and then reversed our heading to the opposing angle to the wind and sea direction. Because of the surface current resulting from the norther, our movement over the ground became 120 degrees magnetic. We were heading into the waves at a safe angle, the autopilot we nicknamed "George" doing his duty endlessly and without complaint. Up and over the watery mountains, skidding down their backsides like banshees through the day and night, and crashing with shocking force into the hard surface of the trough after every rushing downhill slide. Every six hours we tacked. Although we were aiming at either a northwesterly or northeasterly direction, we were taken considerably backward over the ground southeasterly or southwesterly.










During the brunt of the storm, the watch bill had every crew member on for two hours, off for six—no exceptions.
Irin had originally planned that he and I take all watches through the brunt of the weather. This plan was thwarted when the ladies refused to submit to our chauvinistic attempt at gentlemanliness, insisting they too would play their rightful part, and take full watches. It was then set for each one of us to be two hours on and six hours off.

I am glad the women rebelled. In the teeth of it, and as the days rolled on, two hours seemed an eternity. I repeatedly faced the prospect of reentering the cockpit with little desire of so doing. It was about to become another endless stint of being tossed and thrown about every which way to an increasingly angry sea, with the added 'bonus' of at least a few sea water dunkings coming in through the plastic sides of the 'enclosed' cockpit. The relativity of time became very apparent, and a watch only two-thirds of our normal three hours, was easily three times as long to endure.  The demands on the single-handed sailor in bad weather cannot be underestimated. 

There is some argument between Irin and his crew as to how long the storm actually lasted. We maintain it was four days, while Irin, being an extremely stubborn individual, refuses to accept anything more than two and a half days, a figure he says he has written in his log. This discrepancy, however wide, is more than easily made up for in the consideration that time flies when you are having fun. The green-gilled three of us-constantly wet whether on watch or down below-constantly queasy, and not keeping anything in our stomachs even if we had a thought of eating, will maintain that this storm lasted at least one and half days longer than our Captain, whom I suspect was enjoying it in his way. 










Moving on board became quite a hazardous occupation as the boat rose and fell with the swelling seas.
At some point after days without any hot food, and nothing to speak of left in our stomachs, Irin decided it was time to feed us and cooked his favorite onboard meal. I sat (or tried to keep myself seated) down below as we bounced and crashed in the still somewhat heavy seas and watched aghast that he could consider dicing the many onions involved in the preparation. I did not want to even look at food and couldn’t imagine his blood or worse not ending up in the sauce from a slip of the knife. He did it without a scratch, however, and as the huge aluminum pot boiled, I decided to give it a try and eat for his and nutrition’s sake.

Just after he handed me my bowl, a gleeful rogue wave picked us up and flung us in such a fashion that the entire pot flew through the cabin and dumped its steamy sauce right on my lap and the surrounding sole. I may have smiled as I enjoyed my first warmth in days. It was a relief to not have to eat. Never have I enjoyed the feel of wiping up hot spaghetti sauce quite so much.

When, on the second or third day, having experienced 20-plus-foot seas and 45-plus knots of wind continually, Irin smiled at me and said, "When this is over you'll look back on it as fun," I smiled weakly back, and hoped he was right. And, in a way he was. Looking back, it was an experience I would not trade. A taste of the totality of true sailing, a necessary part of the process one must successfully endure to enjoy this lifestyle we love. 

By the third night the seas were still staggering black hills in the night. The torrents of rain had abated, and I began to exult in the thrill of ride, surfing at speeds that far exceeded anything I had heretofore sailed. With the boat rising and falling with regularity, I began to adjust to the conditions, and actually enjoy the great privilege of sitting in the midst of this tapestry of terrible power. I found myself able to view it with a more relaxed and un-nauseated perspective. Lighter gray ovals of luminescence stood out on the huge black cliffs that seemed to rise within a three dimensional Old Master painting of immense proportions, and I was thrilled to be a more complacent spectator to the proceedings. Outside the thin canvas covering the cockpit sides, so close that I could touch it, was danger. It was just beyond my reach, and I was beyond its grasp as well.











The relativity of time and size becomes very apparent when you're battling the elements.
The experience became exciting and fun: surfing down those waves ever faster, the occasional breaking green and white water into the aft cockpit that would hit with sudden force through the plastic, drenching my already sodden self with thankfully warm water and forcing me to hold my breath till the waters subsided around my head and drained out the scuppers fast as could be.

The bow crashed with such force that I marveled at the structural integrity of our good ketch, built to withstand these constant slams of her many tons against the hardened surface of the angry sea. The forward companionway would slide slightly open in this roller coaster ride and the sea poured out its mirth on my bunk directly below. I had to plan my every movement in advance, handholds and bracings thought out well before any attempt made. Hanging on to a secured jib sheet when in the cockpit, while grasping a cleat within reach firmly, were second nature to me by this time. The process of dressing for watch became much lengthier. Not just because everything remained soaking wet. We slept in our foulies, if you can call it sleeping to try to close our eyes while not having eaten for days, cold, and wet against a lee cloth if we were lucky. 

The fourth day (I swear it) the wind died to under 30 knots for the first time and I knew our trusty 58 HP Westerbeke could finally carry us north toward our destination. We had tacked under power back and forth at approximately a 45-degree angle to the angry seas directly on our heading, starting almost directly east of Cape Hatteras and ending up 20-30 miles south of the Cape. Our speed, as we were surfing down the backsides of waves, had greatly exceeded any speed through the water with which I was familiar.  As we slowly slogged north under power, the wind finally began to die, and the proverbial calm after the storm took hold.










Ketch Ya Later makes its way into Atlantic City, sore but intact showing that she had indeed been built to withstand the constant slams of her many tons against the hardened surface of an angry sea. 
We limped into Atlantic City on fumes, our on-deck extra diesel gerry cans all empty, and long after our original timetable for the entire journey. I can still recall standing on the tiny fuel dock, feeling the great rise and fall of the pilings that in reality stood stock still. We took a slip at the beautiful Trump Marina and exchanged war stories of the storm with their owners. We luxuriated in long hot showers; I have never showered longer or more pleasurably, and then ate a casino buffet breakfast, our first real meal in quite some time. I watched amazed as the entire huge casino rose and fell 10 feet at a time, side to side. The immensity of the power of the sea still swirling in my head, I shall not soon forget that Cape Hatteras storm.







Pre-Storm Checklist


(1) Have a plan in place.
Be certain that you have already thought out what to do in certain weather eventualities, and have read books about heavy weather sailing, as well as discussed it with experienced sailors. Forewarned is forearmed.

(2) Be prepared.
Make certain that your boat is properly maintained in a seaworthy fashion; and that you have the working equipment onboard you may need in an emergency, including a self-checked life raft and self-packed ditch bag.

(3) Secure gear and equipment.
If given warning and have the time to prepare, spend as much time as necessary securing everything on deck for adverse conditions, and the extra care to try to secure everything down below that could fly around in heavy seas.

(4) Don't eat a big meal beforehand.
Eat light nourishing energy food. It's not a bad idea to take anti-nausea pills 24 hours beforehand for those prone to be adversely affected by extremely heavy seas. Have energy bars and the like ready for easy nutrition.

(5) Be positive.
Look forward to the coming adventure as a challenge to be experienced and overcome. A positive attitude can go a long way.












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