There are some things which should have profits tacked on... I would say "defense" appropriations is an example. If this was not "for profit" we would see the whole madness for more bigger and better weapons cease.
Health insurance and the health business is another sort of "business" which has too many hands taking a slice. If the health "industry" was considered a "right" profit taking would go down.
Yes in insurance risk is shared...
Let's see these companies open up their books so we can see how they stay in business and return profits when they have deep hurricane losses.
I think you meant to say "not" in your first sentence.
I really don't want to debate politics or economics, but just point out that the only way for your vision to occur is via socializing or nationalizing these industries. Obviously, no one is going to provide the capital for these companies, if there is zero profit, so the government would have to do so, with the tax dollars obtain take from citizens. I understand the theory that this could be less expensive, if done properly.
But think about it broadly. It's not possible to solely nationalize out the profit of a single product. Someone needs to build their buildings, provide component technology, dig raw materials out of the ground, etc, which would still be for profit on government contracts. We all know, when our elected officials have no personal investment in these businesses, their motivation to assign contracts becomes "political" not economic. To actually get all the profit out, you have to nationalize everything. However, look at every coutry that has tried and find one where there isn't a ruling class who has figure out how to be the only one's with wealth. It just doesn't work, despite the best intentions I know you have.
This is not to mention that profit motivates more people (not all people) to innovate. Take our banks and credit unions. The latter aren't nationalized, but have no shareholders entitled to a profit, so are a close analogy. All consumer innovation has come from the for profit side, either banks themselves, or for profit suppliers: ATMs, online mortgage applications, depositing checks with a picture on your smartphone, etc. Zero innovation, just price in credit unions. Yes, the big banks royally screwed the economy, so I'm not saying our current system is perfect. Only that non-profit doesn't work either.
The prize goes to the first to come up with a new construct.