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From a safety standpoint having the backwater discharge above the waterline makes sense. I've seen commercial boats with such a set up. However, those were large enough that folks on deck weren't likely to get a whiff of any residual sewage once the pump-out was over and done. On a small sailboat that might not be the case.
I don't think you have to worry about having the backwater discharge forward of any intakes as long as they are on opposite sides of the boat. The discharge on our boat is just below the waterline on the starboard side, while the cooling water intake for the motor is about 8 or 9 feet aft of the discharge, but on the port side. Not much chance of the backwater slipping under the V of the hull, or the keel, and getting sucked up on the opposite side. Intake for the head is just forward of the backwater discharge, and inboard by a couple of feet, so as long as the boat is moving there isn't likely to be a problem there either.
I don't think you have to worry about having the backwater discharge forward of any intakes as long as they are on opposite sides of the boat. The discharge on our boat is just below the waterline on the starboard side, while the cooling water intake for the motor is about 8 or 9 feet aft of the discharge, but on the port side. Not much chance of the backwater slipping under the V of the hull, or the keel, and getting sucked up on the opposite side. Intake for the head is just forward of the backwater discharge, and inboard by a couple of feet, so as long as the boat is moving there isn't likely to be a problem there either.