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Single handed docking strategies

2051 Views 22 Replies 15 Participants Last post by  eherlihy
Here's my setup, not so new to sailing but new to bigger to me and docking
Water Boat Watercraft Sky Naval architecture

Water Boat Watercraft Naval architecture Vehicle

Water Boat Sky Watercraft Tree

Water Boat Watercraft Sky Vehicle

Water Sky Watercraft Boat Naval architecture

Water Water resources Wood Tree Body of water


I can usually get a hold of marina hands to assist but even with their assist (although totally self sufficient would be best) would love to hear some thoughts on best ways to approach.

The port aft piling I'm most unfamiliar. I think if I left the line on that hook might be able to grab it on the way in and cleet it on the boat?
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Simplify the problem in your mind, and relax. Always have a boat hook close at hand before you enter the slip. Enter the slip slowly. (If you're going slow enough, you can grab a piling to stop the boat. If you're going too fast, you have to use the engine in reverse.) When you get your boat into the slip and stopped, it isn't going anywhere. The pilings hold it there. The boat has rub rails. It won't be hurt to gently bump the pilings. Walk forward (there's no hurry) and connect the spring line first. (I connect the spring line to a mid-ship cleat, rather than the bow.) The spring line will prevent the boat's bow from bumping into the dock. Then just walk to each corner of the boat and connect each remaining dock line. Connect the bow lines first. If you can't reach them, use the boat hook. When you leave the slip, always leave them in a way so that you will be able to hook them when you return.

If you visit a different marina, where your lines aren't already in place, put them on your cleats before you enter the slip, and follow the same procedure, attaching the spring line first.
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Everything depends on the exact conditions that you encounter, but there are other techniques you can use if the circumstances require. The most useful is probably the fact that, after you have secured the spring line, you can put the motor in forward gear at idle, with the wheel turned hard to the left. The spring line will hold the boat from moving forward, and the prop wash will gently push the boat's stern to starboard, against the dock, and hold it there while you attach the other lines..
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If you're going to singlehand your boat, you have no alternative - you must learn to dock without help. You can't rely on someone being there to help you. Over the years I've become proficient at boat handling, and totally self-sufficient, but there are occasions when the conditions are too rough to try docking and you have to recognize your limitations. On those rare occasions, I'll anchor somewhere and wait for the conditions to abate. The last time it happened, a localized storm blew over just as I reached my marina, and I anchored for an hour before the storm abated. You might also exercise judgment before leaving the dock in severe conditions. While I was anchored outside the channel leading into the marina, I saw a sailboat try to leave the marina. It was blown onto the rocky jetty. If he had waited an hour, he'd have been fine.
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