Ditto. The topping lift is there to hold the boom when the sail is NOT raised. Of course, if you are sailing with the bimini up you probably don't have any idea what your sail shape is anyway, so....
... the problem is, though, that the weight of the boom will close the leech of the sail off and you'll lose that attached flow because, essentially 'the flaps are on'. The topping lift's support will allow the leech to maintain its proper shape without the force of a reasonable breeze.I have to disagree with sailingdog on one issue however. In very very light conditions the main needs to be made as flat as possible to try and squeeze as much power out of the breeze as possible. In these conditions air flow has a very hard time staying attached to the sail. Detached air flow means loss of efficiency and power. A flat sail allows the breeze to maintain nearly complete flow attachment for best sailing performance.
I have to disagree with sailingdog on one issue however. In very very light conditions the main needs to be made as flat as possible to try and squeeze as much power out of the breeze as possible. In these conditions air flow has a very hard time staying attached to the sail. Detached air flow means loss of efficiency and power. A flat sail allows the breeze to maintain nearly complete flow attachment for best sailing performance.
I'm not arguing flat vs full...what I'm trying to say is that in real light air, the full weight of the boom alone will physically pull the clew down (gravity sucks...) and this will cause the leech to turn hard to 'windward', closing off the leech. This creates a very non uniform camber that cannot promote good attached flow - it is, as I said, like having full flaps on an airplane wing.I agree with Skipper995!
Below 2 or 3 knots wind the sail needs to be flattened or you can't keep the flow attached.
There's evidently some disagreement here among authorities, with at least two schools of thought. I'm still learning; my general understanding was similar to jackdale's, but perhaps things are not so simple...
Dedekam's Sailing & Rig Tuning says that in very light air (2-5 knots) your traveller should by high and pretty much everything else should be really loose, bagging out the sail and maintaining high twist to open the leech.
Mainsail Trimming by Marks disagrees, stating the sail should be (quoting) "flattish" by having the outhaul and backstay both half-on. This is for the same reason Skipper995 gave, to maintain air attachment, whatever that means. (Dedekam did not mention this effect at all; I'm guessing it hypothetically has something to do with formation of a boundary layer?) Marks agrees about the open leech, though.
So the advisibility or importance of flatness is not really clear to me. I think really what is needed here is experiment. SF Bay summer weather is still a ways off, so I think there may be some opportunity yet.![]()
If the leech is being choked off, then the boom needs to be raised. This is actually easier with a rigid (spring loaded) boom vang. Hardening the topping lift may interfere with the roach.You will see a speed decrease as the boom is raised and a speed increase as it is lowered.