DC-to-DC converters come in a wide range of quality. There certainly is a fundamental frequency that can cause interference. That frequency varies from one design to another. There are three issues: 1. the particular conversion frequency and its harmonics, 2. the radiated signals from the converter, and 3. the signals conveyed by the power lines in and out of the converter.
A good design well-executed will radiate less and transmit less over power lines in and out.
Whatever unit you have can be made better by fitting ferrite beads on the power lines, positive and negative, in and out of the unit. Ground the case as well.
I have an IBM/Lenovo laptop and use the 12VDC DC-to-DC converter they sell with no issues. I also have a Mascot (
http://www.mascot.no/?CatID=1168 ) DC-to-DC converter for my sailing instruments. Neither has any impact on my onboard systems.
I haven't had good luck with the aftermarket laptop adapters from Kensington and such. They work fine but the noise output is high.
My suggestion is to shop the big name brands, purchase from a source that will take a return if you have an issue, and test extensively - run through the VHF channels with the convertor on and off (disconnect it completely for 'off') and the principal HF channels (at least one frequency on each marine band, the wefax frequencies, and some ham frequencies like 7268 and 14300). Do all the testing with your refrigeration and inverter turned off - also turn off all fans). Any difference you can hear is too much.
Your laptop battery is likely to help damp out power-line related interference. Don't take it out of the laptop.