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Center Cockpit vs. Aft Cockpit.

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10K views 29 replies 17 participants last post by  SailNet Archive  
#1 ·
What are the advantages and the disadvantages of center and aft cockpits? What is the purpose of each?
Appreciate input from those who have experience of sailing both types.
 
#2 ·
The main difference between the two is that the center cockpit allows for an aft cabin, while an aft cockpit allows for (generally) more interior saloon room. Though, note that center cockpits are usually for 40' and up...I have never seen an center cockpit that was below that.

I own a CAL 30 (aft cockpit) and have sailed from Honolulu to Cali on a CAL/Vader 49 (center cockpit). From personal experiance, the center cockpit allows for more deck storage as well (wind generator, solar panels, outboard/tender, etc.

I'm sure I'm missing a million things, but thats the basics, I believe.
 
#5 ·
Wally...take a look at the ODay 32 as well.

Badadim...in addition to the nice, spouse friendly aft cabin...you also steer the boat from a higher, more central position and I find that to be an advantage in keeping you dry as well as there is less bouncing around than at the ends of a boat. On the downside...it is harder when docking since you must leave the cockpit to tend the lines...so you need crew.
 
#6 ·
A center cockpit tends to make for a more seaworthy boat, especially if it's on the smaller side. Not the least benefit is a substantially more comfortable ride in weather. If the teeter-totter is moving violently up and down, riding in the center of it is going to be far less violent than out on the end.
 
#7 ·
I have a center cockpit on my Searunner 25 trimaran, and love it. Here's a short list of advantages:
1.) With the mast (almost) in the cockpit, singlehanded reefing is easier because I don't have to leave the cockpit to secure the main.
2.) A trimaran's center hull is narrow, so having 2 shorter cabin trunks and the center cockpit I don't have to shuffle sideways or stoop and scramble down a long narrow salon.
3.) Again, trimaran-specific, but keeping the heavy stuff in the middle makes the boat move easier over waves.
4.) A high center cockpit on a small boat leaves lots of room below the sole for tankage, motor, and other heavy or smelly stuff you don't really want under your bunk or settee.
5.) Centerboard is out of the way under the cockpit, not in the middle of the salon.
6.) The head can be a long way from the galley

Disadvantages:
a.) higher freeboard & more windage
b.) more complex steering (tiller is not really an option, outboard placement is a problem)
 
#8 ·
Center cockpit monohulls don't have to be big, Nor'sea 27 comes in aft and center cockpit configurations. The center cockpit has a little aft cabin berth, and it appears to be more enclosed, or "contained" in the cockpit. It might actually improve your safety to be in a tight little cockpit in any stink weather, rather than exposed from the stern. You also would work the boat from a central location.
On small boats though, an aft cockpit would give you more cabin room, rather than having two small, split up cabins. Imagine having to leave that neat little aft cabin to climb through the cockpit just to get to the head. This of course wouldn't be the case on bigger boats, but I'm talking about this boat in particular.

Nor'Sea 27
 
#11 ·
sailaway21 said:
A center cockpit tends to make for a more seaworthy boat, especially if it's on the smaller side. Not the least benefit is a substantially more comfortable ride in weather. If the teeter-totter is moving violently up and down, riding in the center of it is going to be far less violent than out on the end.
Umm... a center-cockpit boat generally has a higher center of gravity, and is generally a bit less seaworthy than the aft-cockpit version of the same boat.
 
#12 ·
Bene's are production boats. Production runs are where they make their money. Little changes, sometimes almost in number only, are OK.

My guess is if Bene stopped making a smaller CC it was for only one reason: They did not sell enough! The reason they did not sell would be up for discussion, but I certainly don't think that the production people would abandon a market if it existed in any volume.
 
#13 ·
sailingdog said:
Umm... a center-cockpit boat generally has a higher center of gravity, and is generally a bit less seaworthy than the aft-cockpit version of the same boat.
That *can* be the case, but if the tankage and the engine is directly below that cockpit, and the main mast is directly forward, all the heavy stuff is either on the line of the keel near the center of the boat or actually right *at* it.

Some aft cockpit boats feature mid-cabin "engine boxes", which give 360 degrees of access and put the engine where it should be: the middle of the boat below the CE of the sails.

But this screws up most people's cabin layouts. On a center cockpit with an engine bay below, it's a "feature"!
 
#15 ·
Also, on some center cockpit boats, especially the smaller ones, the access to the aft cabin is somewhat tight, or in the case of some boats non-existent. I think that an aft cabin that is not easily accessible to the rest of the boat without going through the cockpit is pretty barbaric.
 
#16 ·
For most well designed sailboats CG is not the first concern regarding seaworthiness. A cockpit full of water may in fact ultimately lower the vessel's CG at the cost of the not inconsiderable reduction in her seaworthiness. (g)

Taking into account the factor of crew fatigue as a matter of seaworthiness, the center cockpit recommends itself in weather. If you'd like to examine this I'll set my teeter-totter up in the backyard and we can do some testing. Lunch will be served......afterwards.
 
#17 ·
Dawg...our O'day 32CC had a non-connected aft cockpit...we sheltered the cockpit with a bimini/enclosure keeping the kids up front and us in the back and had the kind of privacy you don't get on a 32' aft cockpit. We did not find it barbaric...I do howver find a mono-hull with training wheels rather barbaric! (G)
 
#19 ·
camaraderie said:
Wally...take a look at the ODay 32 as well.

Badadim...in addition to the nice, spouse friendly aft cabin...you also steer the boat from a higher, more central position and I find that to be an advantage in keeping you dry as well as there is less bouncing around than at the ends of a boat. On the downside...it is harder when docking since you must leave the cockpit to tend the lines...so you need crew.
I have no personal experience with them but I had always heard that CCs were wet.
 
#20 ·
This coming from the guy selling his sailboat to buy an RV-the ultimate in monohulls with training wheels.. ;)

camaraderie said:
Dawg...our O'day 32CC had a non-connected aft cockpit...we sheltered the cockpit with a bimini/enclosure keeping the kids up front and us in the back and had the kind of privacy you don't get on a 32' aft cockpit. We did not find it barbaric...I do howver find a mono-hull with training wheels rather barbaric! (G)
 
#21 ·
The motion in a center cockpit can be more pronounced, it being higher off the water. Single handed docking can be difficult but the plus is they tend to be better protected from the eliments,
 
#22 ·
Tommy...well...like anything else, when we talk about design we are talking in generalities...There are some CC boats that are NOT particularly dry, there are some that look like midship condos an have a poor motion in a seaway.
I've never sailed on an S2 so can't directly comment.
In general though...I think CC's in smaller boats probably represent a compromise in some qualities for the benefit in space and privacy below.
As you get over 40 feet, the CC can be better integrated into the boat design (though it is not always done! ) and you get more benefits and less compromise.
 
#24 ·
Hog
The O'day is imho, one of the best looking center cockpit boats of its, or similar size, the down side is no axcess to the rear cabin under the side deck, but it does have a real head and shower aft.